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A comparison of silver ion HPLC plus GC with Fourier-transform IR spectroscopy for the determination of trans double bonds in unsaturated fatty acids
Authors:Tullia Gallina Toschi  P Capella  C Holt  W W Christie
Abstract:A rapid procedure has been developed for the isolation of methyl esters of trans-monoenoic fatty acids by silver ion high-performance liquid chromatography. The combined saturated plus trans-monoene fraction was collected for analysis by gas chromatography and comparison with the composition of the unfractionated sample. The trans-monoene contents of partially hydrogenated vegetable oils, determined in this way, are compared with data obtained by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy. Alternative methods of base-line correction are discussed. The infrared technique gave values that were a little higher than the chromatographic ones, presumably because the former also detected trans unsaturation in di- and polyunsaturated fatty acids.
Keywords:trans fatty acids  silver ion high-performance liquid chromatography  gas chromatography  hydrogenated vegetable oils  Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy
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