市场经济下城市规划引导市场开发的经营

国内对城市规划实施的讨论似乎远不及对城市规划方案的重视,事实上,市政府规划部门的主要功能在于贯彻实施和实现所制订的城市规划目标.文章参照战后英国城市规划功能重点的变化,阐述经济气候和政治意识形态与城市规划功能的相关关系.在宏观意义上,城市规划是旨在引导市场实现社会目标的城市经营的工具.新加坡的发展案例揭示城市规划目标的实现是规划与市场紧密互动的结果.规划若要引导城市开发,规划师就必须理解城市经济及土地房地产的经济规律和政府管理市场的方法,就必须掌握规划管理引导市场投资实施规划目标的手段和措施.

Planning as a Tool of Urban Management in Guiding the Market Forces to Fulfill Planning Objectives

It has been noted that planning implementation is less emphasized than formulation of urban plans in China, while the main task of the municipal planning authority is to manage urban physical development through the implementation of the urban master plans. The evolution of British planning system since the Second World War has revealed that functions of urban planning have been changing along with the economic climate and political ideology. In a board context,planning is a tool of urban management which means to guide the market forces to fulfill planning objectives. With reference to Singapore's urban management since the 1960s,this paper elaborates on how urban planning could lead market forces to develop a sustainable city.