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几种杀虫剂防治大豆蚜效果及对天敌的影响
引用本文:陈彦,王兴亚,徐蕾,赵彤华,许国庆.几种杀虫剂防治大豆蚜效果及对天敌的影响[J].农药,2011,50(12).
作者姓名:陈彦  王兴亚  徐蕾  赵彤华  许国庆
作者单位:辽宁省农业科学院植物保护研究所,沈阳,110161
基金项目:公益性行业(农业)科研专项经费项目(201103022)
摘    要:目的]通过田间药效试验从目前使用的杀蚜剂中筛选出对大豆蚜防效较好、对天敌杀伤力小的生物药剂.结果]试验表明:苦参碱、除虫菊素具有良好的速效性和持效性,药后2d的防效最高,药后10d的防效为94%以上;吡虫啉、阿维菌素的速效性和持效性次之;抗蚜威的速效性和持效性差;药后10d防效最低,为72%.结论]5种试验药剂中,苦参碱对天敌影响小,是防治大豆蚜的良好生物农药.

关 键 词:杀虫剂  大豆蚜  生物农药  天敌

Field Efficacy Test of Some Kinds of Insecticide on Soybean Aphid and Influence to Natural Enemy
CHEN Yan , WANG Xing-ya , XU Lei , ZHAO Tong-hua , XU Guo-qing.Field Efficacy Test of Some Kinds of Insecticide on Soybean Aphid and Influence to Natural Enemy[J].Pesticides,2011,50(12).
Authors:CHEN Yan  WANG Xing-ya  XU Lei  ZHAO Tong-hua  XU Guo-qing
Affiliation:CHEN Yan,WANG Xing-ya,XU Lei,ZHAO Tong-hua,XU Guo-qing(Institute of Plant Protection,Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Shenyang 110161,China)
Abstract:The effective insecticides were selected to control soybean aphid(Aphis glycines) by field trials.Results] Matrine and pyrethrin showed better rapid and durable effect,after treatment,the control effect was the highest after 2 days,the control effect was above 94% after 10 days.Imidacloprid and abamectin showed certain rapid effect and durable effect.Pirimicarb has poor rapid effect and durable effect and its highest control effect was only 72% after 10 days after treatment.Conclusions] Matrine is a suita...
Keywords:insecticide  Aphis glycines  biopesticides  natural enemy  
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