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Chemical Composition and Oxidative Stability of Selected Plant Oils
Authors:Arkadiusz Szterk  M. Roszko  E. Sosińska  D. Derewiaka  P. P. Lewicki
Affiliation:(1) Department of Functional Food and Commodities, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Nowoursynowska 166, 02-787 Warsaw, Poland;(2) Department of Biotechnology, Microbiology and Food Evaluation, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Nowoursynowska 166, 02-787 Warsaw, Poland;(3) Department of Food Analysis, Institute of Agricultural and Food Biotechnology, ul. Rakowiecka 36, 02-532 Warsaw, Poland;(4) Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Informatyki i Przedsiębiorczości w Łomży, Akademicka 14, 18-400 Łomża, Poland
Abstract:Scientific data on the oxidative stability of borage oil, Camelina sativa oil, linseed oil, evening primrose oil and pumpkin seed oil are scarce. Chemiluminescence (CL) methods most commonly used to determine the oxidative stability of oils include measurement of hydroperoxide, intensity of light emitted during the accelerated oxidation process performed at high (>100 °C) temperatures or assisted by forced flow of air/oxygen through the sample. The aim of this study was to investigate the chemical composition and oxidative stability of selected vegetable oils available on the Polish market. Oxidative stability was determined using a fast, novel chemiluminescence-based method, in which light emitted during oxidation process conducted at 70 °C in the presence of some catalyzing Fe2+ ions is measured. A reaction of the applied type has not been reported so far. High contents of tocopherols and phytosterols were found in the analyzed oil samples. Oxidative stability of the samples was in most cases higher than the stability of refined rapeseed oil, a relatively stable substance from the oxidation point of view.
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