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量子信息原理及其光学实现
引用本文:郭奇,林景波,张寿. 量子信息原理及其光学实现[J]. 延边大学学报(自然科学版), 2012, 0(2): 122-128
作者姓名:郭奇  林景波  张寿
作者单位:延边大学理学院物理系,吉林延吉133002
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(61068001)
摘    要:首先概述了量子信息学中的基本概念和基本原理,包括量子纠缠、量子隐形传态、量子密集编码、量子克隆、通用量子逻辑门和量子算法;然后描述了光学系统中光子纠缠对的产生和光子量子比特的操作方法;最后介绍了光学量子信息研究的最新进展及其发展前景.

关 键 词:量子信息  量子纠缠  光子

The principle of quantum information and its optical realization
GUO Qi,LIN Jing-bo,ZHANG Shou. The principle of quantum information and its optical realization[J]. Journal of Yanbian University (Natural Science), 2012, 0(2): 122-128
Authors:GUO Qi  LIN Jing-bo  ZHANG Shou
Affiliation:( Department of Physics, College of Science, Yanbian University, Yanji 133002, China )
Abstract:We first summarize the basic concept and basic principle of quantum information, including quantum entanglement, quantum teleportation, quantum dense coding, quantum cloning, universal quantum logic gate and quantum algorithm. Then the generation of photonic entangled states and the optical realization of the quantum gate are introduced. Finally, we give the latest progress and prospect the nice foreground of the optical quantum information.
Keywords:quantum information  quantum entanglement  photon
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