近代以来黄浦江城市空间演进的形态特征与规律研究

黄浦江城市空间是上海城市发展的核心空间，也是历来上海城市空间研究的重要主题之一。着限于近代开埠至今黄浦江城市空间演进的总体特征，从城市空间形态的多维角度着眼，以文献解析与图证分析为主要方法，总结了黄浦江城市空间在滨江延展、纠深扩展和强度提升三方面的基本形态特征。在此基础上，提炼出黄浦江城市空间演进的5N基本规律，分别为跃迂拓展、交通引导、形态聚合、功能多元和自然互动。这5项基本规律在归纳基本的形态演进规律的基础上，将形态的演进与肉在功能的转换联系起来，并将其与自然生态之间的密切关联纳入视野。试图以这5项基本规待，指出黄浦江城市空间发展的基本方向，从而为当前黄浦江沿岸大规模开发实践提供一些基于历史视角分析的经验借鉴。

Urban Evolutionary Features and Rules of Huangpu River Area in Modem Times

Urban space along Huangpu River is core area of Shanghai city and an important urban research theme. This paper focuses on overall features during its evolution and uses main research methods of data and graphic analysis. The main features includelinear extension along the river, mixture with inner urban space and the elevation of urban capacity. The paper summarizes 5 basic rules according to these 3 features which are dotted transition, transportation＇s guidance, spatial capacity＇s elevation, functional diversity and interaction with nature. These rules not only focus on its morphological evolution, but also research the connection between its morphology and inner function. Besides that, the paper reveals the influence of natural space to urban space along Huangpu River and takes it as an important rule for the first time. Finally, the paper tries to point out the development direction of urban space along Huangpu River and supply some basic historic experience for it.