Microwave-assisted catalytic oxidative dehydrogenation of ethylbenzene on iron oxide loaded carbon nanotubes |
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Authors: | B Nigrovski P Scholz M Müller |
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Affiliation: | a Institute of Technical Chemistry and Environmental Chemistry, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Germany b Institute of Geosciences, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Germany c Otto-Schott-Institute, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Germany |
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Abstract: | The catalytic performance of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) modified by iron oxide has been investigated for oxidative dehydrogenation of ethylbenzene in an integral fixed-bed reactor conventionally-heated and under microwave-assisted conditions. The morphology and microstructural characteristics of the obtained composites before and after the catalytic reaction were characterized by transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. The content 3wt.% of iron oxide supported on MWCNTs was found optimal in respect of the ethylbenzene conversion and styrene selectivity. All prepared composites were found more selective in a microwave field in the temperature range 380-450 °C. The transformation of Fe2O3 into Fe nanocrystals encapsulated by polyhedral graphite shells was observed only under microwave-assisted reaction conditions. |
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