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结构原位加载试验的基本原则
引用本文:徐天爽,刘刚,徐有邻. 结构原位加载试验的基本原则[J]. 工程质量, 2012, 0(10): 55-61
作者姓名:徐天爽  刘刚  徐有邻
作者单位:[1]国家工业建筑诊断与改造工程技术研究中心,北京100088 [2]中国建筑科学研究院,北京100013
摘    要:近年结构原位加载试验的应用增多,但缺乏统一的做法和检验—判断规则。本文通过归纳总结,提出了结构原位加载试验的一般原则:包括试验加载的"内力模拟";结构性能的探索性试验和既有结构检验性试验的不同要求;各种形式的试验加载方法;试验的加载控制及检验;少而精的量测原则以及加载试验的安全问题。文章还通过实例,对既有结构的原位试验检验加以说明。本文可供有关的技术人员参考。

关 键 词:结构  原位加载试验  基本原则

General Principles of Structure In-situ Loading Test
XU Tian-shuan,LIU Gang,XU You-lin. General Principles of Structure In-situ Loading Test[J]. Quality of Civil Engineering and Construction, 2012, 0(10): 55-61
Authors:XU Tian-shuan  LIU Gang  XU You-lin
Affiliation:1.National Diagnosis and Rehabilitation of Industrial Building Engineering Research Center, Beijing 100088; 2. China A cade my of Building Research, Beijing 100013, China)
Abstract:In-situ loading testing is applied in more constructions recently, but the test method and inspection principle are still not unified. Through the smnmarizing of the tests, the general principles of in-situ loading test including internal force simulation in loading test, different requirements of researching test and inspection test, various test methods, controlling of the loading and inspection, measuring principals and safety measurements are proposed in this paper. Some instances are elaborated in this paper for illustrating the in-sitn loading testing inspection to the existing structures. This paper could be the reference to the related technicians.
Keywords:Structure  In-situ Loading Test  General Principles
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