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Visual search controlled by spatial frequency without salient features in an image
Authors:Kazuo Kato  Kazuki Tashiro  Tomohiro Kuroki  Atsuo Ishikawa
Abstract:To clarify the characteristics of visual search that are controlled by spatial frequency, we measured the scan path during eye movement in response to visual stimuli. A target stimulus with the spatial frequency of 1/fβ (where β is the slope of power spectral density of luminance in an image) was embedded in a background stimulus with white (1/f0) characteristics. An instruction‐based task was employed in this study, wherein a subject searches for the target as rapidly as possible and fixates on it. Participants were six healthy males aged 21–22 years. In the task, a threshold for spatial frequency that was the minimum value required by the subjects for the search corresponded to β =∼ 0.2 − 0.3. This finding has potential application in the design of visual presentation media, such as signs and tablets, by providing ease of viewing to the user. © 2015 Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Keywords:visual search  spatial frequency  eye movement  1/fβ    scan path
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