土木工程专业强化实践能力培养的教学体系探讨

现代社会需求的工程技术人才主要以技术型和技能型的高级应用型人才为主。实践教学是培养应用型高素质人才的重要途径。文章分析了土木工程专业实践教学的重要性,提出树立实践是土木工程专业人才成功之本的教育理念,强调实践教学体系必须包含三个方面,一是理论教学中的实践性理论教学方式;二是与理论教学环节相对应的实践性教学环节;三是实践教学衍生的各种学生课外活动,并介绍了厦门大学嘉庚学院土木工程专业实践教学改革经验。

Discussion of teaching System for enhancing Practical Ability in Civil Engineering

Engineering and technology talents needed by modern society are mainly senior applied talents that specialize in technology and skills.Practice teaching is an essential way to train applied high quality talents.This essay analyses the importance of civil engineering’s practice teaching,puts forward and sets up the idea that practice is the basis only on which civil engineering professionals can succeed,emphasizes that practice teaching system must consists of three aspects,one is practical theory teaching mode in theory teaching;the second is practical teaching link that is relative to theory teaching link;the third is various extracurricular activities by students deriving from practice teaching,and also introduces the practice teaching reform experience obtained by Civil Engineering of Tan Kah Kee College of Xiamen University.