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一种新颖的高能效无线传感器网络协议*
引用本文:张健,赵爽,唐碧华,刘元安. 一种新颖的高能效无线传感器网络协议*[J]. 计算机应用研究, 2008, 25(6): 1879-1881
作者姓名:张健  赵爽  唐碧华  刘元安
作者单位:北京邮电大学,电信工程学院,北京,100876
摘    要:在LEACH协议的基础上进行改进提出了一种高能效无线传感器网络协议——LEACH-M。LEACH协议中,簇首节点与基站之间直接传送数据,离基站较远区域的簇首能耗较大,这影响了系统寿命。LEACH-M协议在簇首形成阶段采用CSMA/CA(carrier sense multi-access with collision avoidance)作为MAC协议,并在簇首节点与基站之间引入了改进的多跳路由算法,使网络中各簇的能耗更加均匀。仿真结果表明,与LEACH相比,LEACH-M协议具有更好的能量有效性,并且提高了无线传感器网络的寿命。

关 键 词:无线传感器网络  低功耗自适应集群构架  多跳路由  带碰撞避免的载波侦听多址访问

Novel energy-efficient protocol for wireless sensor networks
ZHANG Jian,ZHAO Shuang,TANG Bi-hua,LIU Yua-nan. Novel energy-efficient protocol for wireless sensor networks[J]. Application Research of Computers, 2008, 25(6): 1879-1881
Authors:ZHANG Jian  ZHAO Shuang  TANG Bi-hua  LIU Yua-nan
Affiliation:(1.School of Telecommunication Engineering, Beijing University of Posts & Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China)
Abstract:This paper presented a novel energy-efficient protocol for WSN called LEACH-M,which combined improved multiple-hop routing form cluster head to BS instead of directly transmission in LEACH.Besides,LEACH-M adopted CSMA/CA as the MAC protocol.Simulation results,compared with LEACH,demonstrate that this novel protocol is more energy-efficient and prolongs the lifetime of the whole network.
Keywords:wireless sensor network(WSN)  low energy adaptive clustering hierarchy(LEACH)  multiple-hop routing  carrier sense multiaccess with collision avoidance
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