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微波辅助蔗糖制备5-羟甲基糠醛
引用本文:王军,张春鹏.微波辅助蔗糖制备5-羟甲基糠醛[J].精细石油化工,2008,25(5).
作者姓名:王军  张春鹏
作者单位:1. 南京工业大学制药与生命科学学院材料化学工程国家重点实验室,江苏,南京,210009;江苏警官学院公安科技系,江苏,南京,210012
2. 南京工业大学制药与生命科学学院材料化学工程国家重点实验室,江苏,南京,210009
摘    要:研究了在微波辐射下以蔗糖为原料制备羟甲基糠醛的反应,考察了不同温度、催化剂浓度、底物浓度和反应时间对5-羟甲基糠醛收率的影响。较优的反应条件为:微波功率600 W,温度433.15 K,硫酸浓度0.15mol/L,蔗糖质量分数12%,反应时间6 min,羟甲基糠醛的收率和选择性分别为32.4%和36.2%。

关 键 词:微波  羟甲基糠醛  蔗糖  平台化合物

STUDY ON PRODUCTION OF 5-HYDROXYMETHYLFURFURAL FROM SUCROSE UNDER MICROWAVE IRRADIATION
Wang Jun,Zhang Chunpeng.STUDY ON PRODUCTION OF 5-HYDROXYMETHYLFURFURAL FROM SUCROSE UNDER MICROWAVE IRRADIATION[J].Speciality Petrochemicals,2008,25(5).
Authors:Wang Jun  Zhang Chunpeng
Abstract:5-Hydroxymethylfurfural is a new kind of platform chemical with many excellent properties. The reaction of the production of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural using sucrose as raw material under micro- wave irradiation was studied.And the effects of reaction temperature,catalyst concentration,sub- strate concentration and reaction time on HMF yield were investigated.The optimal reaction condi- tions were obtained as follows:temperature 433.15 K,sulfuric acid concentration 0.15 mol/L,su- crose concentration 12%,and reaction time of 6min.Under the optimal conditions,the HMF yield and selectivity were 32.4% and 36.2%,respectively.Under the microwave irradiation,the reaction time can be reduced to 6 min.
Keywords:microwave  hydroxymethylfurfural  sucrose  platform chemical
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