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褐煤干燥特性的实验研究
引用本文:熊程程,向飞,吕清刚. 褐煤干燥特性的实验研究[J]. 化学工程, 2011, 39(8): 74-78
作者姓名:熊程程  向飞  吕清刚
作者单位:1. 中国科学院研究生院,北京100049;中国科学院工程热物理研究所,北京100190
2. 中国科学院工程热物理研究所,北京,100190
摘    要:为获得褐煤颗粒干燥器设计的基础数据,对宁夏褐煤进行了工业分析、热重分析,得到了褐煤水分、挥发分的质量分数,确定了宁夏褐煤干燥的温度范围.褐煤的热重分析表明:褐煤干燥温度应不高于250℃.在热重分析确定的温度范围内,采用薄层干燥方式进行了褐煤颗粒的等温干燥实验,获得了褐煤颗粒干燥速率随水分的变化关系,颗粒的干燥主要处于降...

关 键 词:褐煤  热重分析  有效水分扩散系数  干燥  活化能

Experimental study on drying characteristics of lignite
XIONG Cheng-cheng,XIANG Fei,L Qing-gang. Experimental study on drying characteristics of lignite[J]. Chemical Engineering, 2011, 39(8): 74-78
Authors:XIONG Cheng-cheng  XIANG Fei  L Qing-gang
Affiliation:XIONG Cheng-cheng1,2,XIANG Fei2,Lü Qing-gang2(1.Graduate University,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China,2.Institute of Engineering Thermophysics,Beijing 100190,China)
Abstract:In order to design a lignite dryer,the proximate and thermo-gravimetric analysis of Ningxia lignite were carried out and the constant-temperature drying characteristics were studied.The relative mass fraction of water and volatilization in lignite was obtained from thermo-gravimetric analysis,showing that the temperature for drying operation should be lower than 250 ℃.According to the constant-temperature drying experiments,there is not constant-rate drying period for lignite and the drying rate is mainly controlled by water diffusion.The effective moisture diffusion coefficient is varied from 5.912×10-8 to 1.815×10-7 m2/s at 80-120 ℃.Based on Arrhenius type equation,the relationship between the effective diffusion coefficient and temperature was established,finding that the activation energy for moisture diffusion of lignite drying is 32.44 kJ/mol.
Keywords:lignite  thermo-gravimetric analysis  effective moisture diffusion coefficient  drying  activation energy  
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