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电动势法确定水-丙酮-氯化钠-氯化镁体系热力学性质
引用本文:周丽华,钱保华,刘英红,黄英,黄静娴.电动势法确定水-丙酮-氯化钠-氯化镁体系热力学性质[J].化学工程,2011,39(11):49-50,65.
作者姓名:周丽华  钱保华  刘英红  黄英  黄静娴
作者单位:淮海工学院化学工程学院,江苏连云港,222005
基金项目:淮海工学院自然科学校内课题基金资助项目(Z2008025)
摘    要:采用自行设计的无液体接界电池测定了多组分电解质在水溶液和混合溶剂中不同组成时电池的电动势.利用Pitzer模型拟合实验数据,获得电池的标准电动势E(○)及电解质的活度系数.此外,计算了电解质从纯水到混合溶剂中的迁移吉布斯函数,求得了Pitzer模型的计算参数.获得了NaCl和MgCl2混合电解质的混合参数θ(NaCl)...

关 键 词:热力学性质  活度系数  电动势法  Harned规则  Pitzer方程

Determination of thermodynamic properties of NaCl-MgCl_2-H_2O-C_3 H_6O system by electromotive force method
ZHOU Li-hua,QIAN Bao-hua,LIU Ying-hong,HUANG Ying,HUANG Jing-xian.Determination of thermodynamic properties of NaCl-MgCl_2-H_2O-C_3 H_6O system by electromotive force method[J].Chemical Engineering,2011,39(11):49-50,65.
Authors:ZHOU Li-hua  QIAN Bao-hua  LIU Ying-hong  HUANG Ying  HUANG Jing-xian
Affiliation:ZHOU Li-hua,QIAN Bao-hua,LIU Ying-hong,HUANG Ying,HUANG Jing-xian(School of Chemical Engineering,Huaihai Institute of Technology,Lianyungang 222005,Jiangsu Province,China)
Abstract:The thermodynamic properties of NaCl-MgCl2-H2O-C3H6O system were studied by electromotive force(EMF) method in the cell without liquid junction.The EMF reading was carried out at different molalities of NaCl and MgCl2 in H2O-C3H6O mixture at 298.15 K.The experimental data was fitted by Pitzer model.The standard electromotive force (EMF) of the cell and activity coefficient of electrolyte were obtained.The Gibbs function of transfer for the electrolyte from H2O to H2O-C3H6O mixture was calculated,and Pitzer ...
Keywords:thermodynamic properties  activity coefficient  electromotive force method  Harned rule  Pitzer equation  
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