挪威海格纳斯潜艇水声试验场测量设施综述

利用水声试验场对潜艇的水下辐射噪声进行测量和分析，是先进国家改善潜艇安静性的重要方法。位于挪威卑尔根附近的海格纳斯潜艇水声试验场，是德国、荷兰、丹麦、挪威等北约国家最重要的潜艇水声检测机构。本文介绍了该潜艇水声试验场的选址特点和主要测量设施，分析峡湾水域建设潜艇水声试验的利弊，分析航行试验场和静态试验场对水声试验场建设的不同作用，为我国水声试验场的建设提供参照。

Analysis of Facilities of Norwegian Acoustic Testing Field in Heggernes

Testing of underwater radiation noise of submarines using acoustic testing field is one of the important measures for improving the submarine＇ s silence in some developed countries. The Norwegian acoustic testing field in Heggernes is the most important testing field for measuring underwater noise of submarines of the members of NATO such as Germany, Holland, Demark, Norway and so on. In this paper, the characters of location and main facilities of the testing field are introduced. The advantages and disadvantages of the testing field construction in bay area are analyzed. Roles of the static testing field and the dynamic ranging to the testing field construction are studied. This discussion may be helpful for construction of acoustic testing field in our country.