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Adipose Stromal/Stem Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicles: Potential Next-Generation Anti-Obesity Agents
Authors:Mariachiara Zuccarini  Patricia Giuliani  Valentina Di Liberto  Monica Frinchi  Francesco Caciagli  Vanni Caruso  Renata Ciccarelli  Giuseppa Mud  Patrizia Di Iorio
Abstract:Over the last decade, several compounds have been identified for the treatment of obesity. However, due to the complexity of the disease, many pharmacological interventions have raised concerns about their efficacy and safety. Therefore, it is important to discover new factors involved in the induction/progression of obesity. Adipose stromal/stem cells (ASCs), which are mostly isolated from subcutaneous adipose tissue, are the primary cells contributing to the expansion of fat mass. Like other cells, ASCs release nanoparticles known as extracellular vesicles (EVs), which are being actively studied for their potential applications in a variety of diseases. Here, we focused on the importance of the contribution of ASC-derived EVs in the regulation of metabolic processes. In addition, we outlined the advantages/disadvantages of the use of EVs as potential next-generation anti-obesity agents.
Keywords:obesity  metabolic disease/syndrome  extracellular vesicles  adipose tissue  adipose stromal/stem cells (ASCs)
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