肉制品加工中有害物减控技术研究进展

随着消费结构的升级,我国肉制品需求量逐年上升,消费者对于肉类及其制品安全品质要求也逐步提高。然而肉类在腌制、煎炸、蒸煮、熏烤等加工过程产生的有害物多数具有致癌性,严重危害消费者健康,阻碍肉制品品质提升。本文阐述了肉制品加工过程中形成的常见有害物(生物胺、亚硝胺、反式脂肪酸、甲醛、杂环胺类和多环芳烃类),分析了有害物产生的机理、条件和影响因素,并总结了肉制品加工中的有害物减控技术的研究进展,以期为我国高品质肉制品开发提供参考依据。

Research Progress in the Reduction and Control Technology of Hazardous Substances in Meat Product Processing

As the upgrade of consumption structure,the demand of meat products in our country is increasing by every year,as well as the safety and quality requirement of meat and meat processing products. However,most hazardous substances occurring during the processing like curing,frying,stewing,roasting may lead to carcinogenicity,which may severely impair consumers' health and inhibit the improvement of meat quality. This research focuses on the common hazardous substances such as biogenic amines,nitrosamines,trans-fatty acids,formaldehyde,hetercyclic aromatic amines and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons during meat processing,and analyzes their mechanism,condition and influence factors. By summarizing the research progress of the reduction and control technology of hazardous substances in meat product processing,this research provides the reference for the improvement of the high-quality meat products in our country.