红松松仁膜衣膳食纤维的功能性质

以红松松仁膜衣为原料,制备可溶性膳食纤维(Soluble dietary fiber,SDF)和不溶性膳食纤维(Insoluble dietary fiber,IDF),对IDF进行木聚糖酶改性,制备改性可溶性膳食纤维(Modified soluble dietary,MSDF)和改性不溶性膳食纤维(Modified insoluble dietary fiber,MIDF),测定葡萄糖、胆固醇、胆酸钠吸附能力及葡萄糖透析延迟指数。结果表明:MSDF的葡萄糖吸附能力较SDF显著提高,且MIDF的葡萄糖吸附能力较IDF极显著提高;模拟胃环境,改性后的膳食纤维的胆固醇吸附能力均有提高,且MSDF显著高于SDF;MIDF胆酸钠的吸附能力极显著高于IDF,可达60.73mg/g,是IDF的2.98倍;MIDF的葡萄糖透析延迟指数高于IDF,且120 min时趋于稳定,可达21.69%,较IDF显著提高了7.24%。因此,木聚糖酶可提高松仁膜衣膳食纤维的功能性质,且木聚糖酶改性是一种适合松仁膜衣膳食纤维改性的优良方法。

Study on functional properties of dietary fiber from Pinus Koraiensis nut coated-film

Preparation of soluble dietary fiber (SDF) and insoluble dietary fiber (IDF) using Pinus Koraiensis nut coated-film as raw material, and xylanase in insoluble dietary fiber modification, prepared modified soluble fiber (MSDF) and modified insoluble dietary fiber (MIDF), and determined the dialysis delay index of glucose, cholesterol, sodium cholate adsorption capacity and glucose. Results: the glucose adsorption capacity of MSDF was significantly higher than that of SDF, and the glucose adsorption capacity of MIDF was significantly higher than that of IDF. In the simulated gastric environment, the cholesterol adsorption capacity of modified dietary fiber was improved, and MSDF was significantly higher than SDF. The adsorption capacity of MIDF sodium cholate was significantly higher than IDF, up to 60.73 mg/g, which was 2.98 times that of IDF. The glucose dialysis delay index of MIDF was higher than IDF, and it became stable at 120 min, reaching 21.69%, and increased significantly of 7.24% than IDF. Therefore, xylanase can improve the functional properties of pine fiber film dietary fiber, and the xylanase modification is an excellent modification method on dietary fiber of nut coated-film.