食窦魏斯氏菌NCU034005与柠檬明串珠菌NCU027003对泡菜代谢物及风味的影响

在灭菌后的泡菜原材料中分别接种食窦魏斯氏菌NCU034005与柠檬明串珠菌NCU027003,室温纯种发酵7d,期间检测泡菜液中挥发性物质与非挥发性物质(葡萄糖、有机酸、氨基酸等)、pH、风味物质香气活度值。结果表明:食窦魏斯氏菌NCU034005与柠檬明串珠菌NCU027003纯种发酵泡菜中pH不同程度下降,两株乳酸菌对碳水化合物、有机酸与氨基酸的代谢能力不同;主成分分析表明食窦魏斯氏菌NCU034005与柠檬明串珠菌NCU027003纯种发酵泡菜中的代谢物与风味存在显著差异,且有自身的代表性标志代谢物与风味因子。食窦魏斯氏菌NCU034005与柠檬明串珠菌NCU027003对泡菜代谢物与风味有显著影响。

Effects of Weissella cibaria NCU034005 and Leuconostoc citreumNCU027003 on paocai metabolites and flavor

The raw materials of Paocai after sterilization were inoculated with Weissella cibaria NCU034005 and Leuconostoc citreum NCU027003, and fermented for 7 days at room temperature. The volatile and non-volatile substances (glucose, organic acids, amino acids, etc.), pH, and odor activity value in the Paocai liquid were detected during the fermentation. The results showed that the pH value of Paocai inoculated with W. cibaria NCU034005 and L. citreum NCU027003 dropped to varying degrees, and two strains of lactic acid bacteria have different metabolic capacity for carbohydrates, organic acids and amino acids. Principal component analysis (PCA) showed that metabolites and flavors in Paocai inoculated with NCU034005 were significantly different from that inoculated wit NCU027003, and different lactobacillus species had their own representative metabolites and flavor factors. This study showed that W. cibaria NCU034005 and L. citreum NCU027003 had significant effects on Paocai metabolites and flavor.