分离技术对直链麦芽低聚糖组分含量的影响

为了提高酶解产物中具有特定聚合度的直链麦芽低聚糖组分的含量,分别探究了膜分离、活性炭吸附、葡聚糖凝胶柱层析和不同离子交换树脂等分离技术对直链麦芽低聚糖组分含量的影响。结果显示,膜分离、活性炭吸附、葡聚糖凝胶柱层析、钠型/钙型离子交换树脂层析等技术均不适合直链麦芽低聚糖组分的连续化分离操作;相比而言,钾型离子交换树脂层析分离的效果较好,相比于初始酶解液,分离产物中目标组分G3～G6和G5+G6的比例分别提高了39.53%和8.13%,回收率分别达到78.11%和63.89%。在此基础上,以钾型离子交换树脂为固定相吸附剂,利用模拟移动床可进一步提高终产物中G3～G6和G5+G6的比例和回收率。

Effects of different separation techniques on the component content of linear maltooligosaccharides

In order to improve the content of linear maltooligosaccharides with specific degree of polymerization in the enzymatic hydrolysis products, the effects were investigated including from the membrane separation, activated carbon adsorption separation, sephadex column chromatography and ion exchange resin column chromatography. The results showed that the membrane separation, activated carbon adsorption separation, sephadex column chromatography and Na⁺/Ca²⁺ ion exchange resins were all not conducive to continuous batch operation. In contrast, K+ ion exchange resins had better effects. Compared with the initial enzymatic hydrolysate, the proportion of G3~G6 and G5+G6 in the permeable solution after separation and purification by K+ ion exchange resin increased by 39.53% and 8.13%, and the recovery reached 78.11% and 63.89%, respectively. In addition, the purity and recovery of G3~G6 and G5+G6 in the end product were further improved by using the simulated moving bed with K+ ion exchange resin as fixed phase adsorbent. This study can provide a reference for the continuous separation and purification of straight malt oligosaccharides in industry.