Homopolymerization and copolymerization of phenyltrichlorosilane by sonochemical reductive coupling in the presence of sodium |
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Authors: | Krzysztgof Matyjaszewski Hwan Kyu Kim |
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Affiliation: | (1) Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, 15213 Pittsburgh, PA, USA |
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Abstract: | Soluble polymers have been prepared by the sonochemical reductive coupling of phenyltrichlorosilane in toluene in the presence
of sodium. Copolymers of phenyltrichlorosilane with phenylmethyldi-chlorosilane were synthesized. The obtained products are
of relatively low molecular weight (ˉMn<10,000). Investigations by 29 Si NMR, UV and by the kinetic studies of the iodine addition indicate that polymers consist of fused cyclopolysilanes with
40% content of strained rings (probably four-membered). Homopolymerization and copolymerization of n-hexyl-trichlorosilane
and methyltrichlorosilane is compared with that of phenyltrichlorosilane. The former monomer yields soluble homopolymer and
copolymers of relatively higher molecular weights than phenyltrichlorosilane. Methyltrichlorosilane yields usually insoluble
products and only at a concentration below 20%, were soluble copolymers formed. |
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