Genetically determined susceptibility to organophosphorus insecticides and nerve agents: developing a mouse model for the human PON1 polymorphism |
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Authors: | CE Furlong WF Li LG Costa RJ Richter DM Shih AJ Lusis |
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Affiliation: | Faculty of Pharmacy, U.M.F. Iuliu Hatieganu, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. roprean@umfcluj.ro |
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Abstract: | Thin-layer chromatographic (TLC)-UV densitometric and gas-chromatographic-mass spectrometric detection (GC-MSD) methods were developed for simultaneous quantification of morphine and codeine in poppy capsules (Papaver somniferum). Morphine and codeine were isolated by extraction with chloroform: isopropanol (3:1, v/v) at pH = 8.5 and by solid-phase extraction on Snap-Cap cartridges at pH = 8.5. The TLC-UV densitometric quantification was performed by external standard method on silica gel plates using ethyl acetate: toluene: methanol: ammonia (68:17:10:5, v/v) as developing solvent and UV detection at 275 nm. For the GC-MSD analysis, the drugs were derivatized with acetic anhydride: pyridine (1:1, v/v) and separated on a 30 m HP5 capillary column. The quantification was performed using nalorphine as internal standard. |
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