红外双波段双视场成像告警系统设计

针对复杂环境下远距离点目标弱目标探测的需求,设计了红外双波段双视场成像告警系统。为提高其目标探测能力以及环境适应能力,该系统采用高阶非球面,减少系统镜片数量,提高系统透过率,同时校正轴上、轴外像差及高级像差,提高系统成像质量;采用光学被动消热差方式,实现了光学系统-40~60℃的无热化设计。采用旋转电磁铁为驱动元件,实现了80 ms大/小视场切换速度以确保目标在视场切换过程中不丢失。采用电限位、机械限位以及磁力锁紧机构作为限位组件,实现了大/小视场切换后光轴晃动小于两个像素的稳定精度。设计结果表明,该红外成像告警系统光机结构设计合理、结构紧凑、成像质量好,满足目标探测要求,在红外成像告警领域具有较好的应用前景。

Design of infrared dual-band/dual-FOV imaging early warning system

To address the demand for detection of point/dim targets in complex environments, an infrared dual-band dual-field of view(FOV) imaging early warning system was designed. To improve the target detection capability and environmental adaptability, the system used high-order aspheric surfaces to reduce the number of system lenses and improve the system transmittance. At the same time, it corrects on-axis/off-axis aberrations and advanced aberrations to improve the imaging quality of the system. An optical passive compensation method was adopted to realize an athermalized design in the range of-40 ℃ to 60 ℃. A rotating electromagnet was used as the driving element to complete the zooming in process in a duration of 80 ms to ensure that the target is not lost during the FOV switching process. Using the electric limit, mechanical limit, and magnetic locking mechanism as limit components, the stabilization accuracy of the optical axis wobble is less than two pixels.The design results show that the optical-mechanical structure of the infrared imaging early warning system is reasonable and compact, the imaging quality is good, and it meets the requirements of target detection.The system has potential application prospects in the field of infrared imaging in early warning systems.