基于矢量线性运算的自适应球帽差分反馈算法

信道时间相关多输入多输出(MIMO)系统中一种重要有限反馈策略为差分反馈，该文提出一种适用于单用户多输入单输出(SU-MISO)系统的自适应球帽差分反馈算法。首先，运用相邻时刻信道间的扰动规律设计自适应差分反馈策略；其次，不同于现有差分码本的非线性构造方法，提出一种基于矢量伸缩和合成的球帽差分码本算法；最后，联合球帽码本空间分布规律和时间相关信道的统计规律推导出球帽半径计算方法。仿真结果说明，该算法能准确跟踪信道并较现有算法有一定性能提高。

Adaptive Spherical-cap Differential Feedback Algorithm Based on Linear Operations of Vectors

In the MIMO systems, the differential feedback is an important strategy for temporally correlated channels. A new adaptive spherical-cap differential feedback algorithm is proposed for the Single-User Multiple Input Single Output (SU-MISO) systems. Firstly, this study effectively utilizes the channels disturbance between two consecutive time instants to design the adaptive differential feedback strategy. Secondly, based on vectors scaling and composition, a new spherical-cap differential codebook algorithm is proposed, which is different from the existing methods for constructing the non-linear model. Finally, the calculation method of spherical-cap radius is deduced by combining spatial distribution of the spherical-cap codebook with channels statistical regularity. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can accurately track the channel disturbance and has certain performance improvement than the existing algorithms.