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Thermal undoping in poly(3-alkylthiophenes)
Affiliation:1. Laboratory of Applied Physics IFM, University of Linköping, S-581 83 Linköping Sweden;2. Laboratory of Surface Physics and Chemistry, IFM, University of Linköping, S-581 83 Linköping Sweden;1. Applied Physics Department, College of Physics and Materials Science, Tianjin Normal University, No. 393 Binshui West Road, Xiqing District, Tianjin 300387, PR China;2. Institute for Superconducting & Electronic Materials, Australian Institute of Innovative Materials, University of Wollongong, Innovation Campus, Squires Way, North Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia;3. Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300350, China;4. State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, DUT-KTH Joint Education and Research Center on Molecular Devices, Institute of Energy Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology (DUT), Dalian 116024, PR China;1. Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China;2. Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergistic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), Nanjing 211816, China
Abstract:Thin solid films of doped poly(3-hexylthiophene) and poly(3-decylthiophene) undergo rapid conductivity degradation at elevated temperatures (110 °C). We have followed the changes in the electronic structure during thermal treatment by optical spectroscopy. We have also studied thin films of the materials, before and after heat treatment, by means of infrared and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The results show that the materials are undoped by thermal treatment. Comparative studies on poly(3-methylthiophene) show that this polymer also undergoes thermal undoping, but at a much slower rate.
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