Development of a learning strategy to assist in explaining homotopy methods in the field of separation processes

In this work, a very simple exercise is proposed, which can be solved “by hand”, to facilitate the understanding of the application of homotopy methods as rigorous methods for the calculation of complex multicomponent distillation operations in the context of an advanced separation process course for final year students of Chemical Engineering. The problem involves calculating of the liquid–vapour equilibrium data of a binary mixture with a homogeneous maximum azeotrope. The results corresponding to an ideal mixture are considered as the starting point for the application of the homotopy principle, in order to achieve the results corresponding to the non-ideal mixture at the final point of the homotopy pathway. This procedure enables undergraduates to perfectly understand the characteristics of these methods, thus avoiding the mathematic complexity associated with more complex problems, which could need sophisticated software or some type of programming tools.