积极开展核电研究 开辟能源新途径

核电是一种安全、低碳、功率密度高、可大规模利用的能源,具有高效和CO₂等化学气体零排放的优点。从中国核电站建设政策推进,核电站安全性,核电技术特别是中国“华龙一号”和小型多功能模块式压水堆ACP100“玲龙一号”核电站技术的建设、运营和效益等各方面在内陆建站的概况,利用核电和H₂对有关产业实现CO₂超低排放和零排放的影响等方面进行了分析研究。研究认为,山西作为内陆省份煤炭大省,煤炭外输,发电用煤,钢铁、水泥、陶瓷和氮肥生产等工业耗能耗煤量巨大,CO₂减排压力巨大。要实现“碳达峰、碳中和”国家发展战略,成为国家能源革命排头兵,就要清醒认识能源革命就是要革矿物石油和煤炭用作燃料的命。而当今唯一能大规模代替石油和煤炭燃料,CO₂零排放的新能源——核能,具有独特的、其他能源不可取代的优势。因此,要积极开展有关核电的研究,其中重点在开始研究筹办核电站。

Carry out Nuclear Power Research and Open up New Ways of Energy Actively

Nuclear power is a safe,low-carbon,high-power-density,and large-scale utilizable energy source.It has the advan-tages of high efficiency and zero emission of CO₂ and other chemical gases.This paper carried out analysis and research from the aspects of promotion of China's nuclear power plant construction policy,safety of nuclear power plant,nuclear power technology,especially China's"Hualong No.1"and small multi-functional modular PWR ACP100"Linglong No.1"nuclear power plant tech-nology in terms of construction,operation and efficiency of the stations constructed in the interior,as well as the impact of nuclear power and H₂ on the realization of ultra-low CO₂ emissions and zero emissions in related industries.According to the research,Shanxi,as a major coal province in the inland provinces,consumes huge amounts of coal for coal export,coal for power generation,iron and steel,cement,ceramics,and nitrogen fertilizer production,and the pressure to reduce CO₂ emissions is huge.To realize the national development strategy of"carbon peak and carbon neutrality"and become the vanguard of the national energy revolution,it must be clearly realized that the energy revolution is to changing the status of using fossil oil and coal as fuel.And nowadays,as the only new energy that can replace oil and coal fuels on a large scale and has zero CO₂ emissions,nuclear energy has a unique and irreplaceable advantage of other energy sources.Therefore,it is necessary to actively carry out study on nuclear power,of which the focus is to start researching and preparing for nuclear power plants.