20世纪中国工业设计若干名称研究

目的对20世纪中国出现的指代工业设计活动的若干名称进行梳理和研究。方法以20世纪中国的社会背景和工业设计的全球发展为基础,通过文献和比较研究法,分析在国内外社会背景的差异中,中国出现了哪些代表工业设计的名称。结论从20世纪初到20世纪末,中国工业设计活动从刚刚传入到蓬勃发展,出现了多样化的指代工业设计活动的名称。不同的工业设计名称反映了西方现代设计思想与中国社会发展相融合并逐渐中国化的过程。

20th Century Some Names of Industrial Design in China

It combs and analyzes some names of industrial design activities which appeared in China in 20th Century. Based on the social background of China and the global development of industrial design in 20th Century, it analyzes the names of industrial design which appeared in China, through the literature and comparative research method. From the beginning to the end of the 20th century, the industrial design activities had developed from the initial stage to the vigorous stage in China, and there had been a variety of names for industrial design activities. Different names of industrial design reflect the integration of western modern design ideas and the development of Chinese society, and the process of gradual Chinization.