基于层次分析法的儿童智能手表设计评价研究

目的解决产品设计方案后期评价问题。方法提出了一种基于层次分析法(AHP)的设计评估方法,首先将产品分解为若干待评价的指标并对其进行评价打分,整理数据并计算出各指标的权重值,最终得出各方案的综合得分进而排序。结果通过3款儿童智能手表的市场销售调查数据验证了该排序结果的准确性,为产品设计方案的有效评估提供了参考。结论将层次分析法引入设计评价中,可有效降低设计评价中待评估要素多、对评估者的经验知识依赖大、各因素与最终方案之间的影响关系难以判断等问题所带来的不利影响。

Design Evaluation of Children's Smart Watches Based on AHP

It aims to solve the difficult problem of product design evaluation. A design evaluation method based on Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP) is put forward. Through integrating all views and different factors, the impact of factors on the overall product in the form of data is reflected and all design schemes are finally sequenced after calculating their scores. The accuracy of the proposed method is verified by the data of three children''s smart watches in Tmall mall and it will provide a reference for the effective evaluation of product design. By introducing Analytic Hierarchy Process into design evaluation, we can effectively reduce adverse effects such as multiple elements to be evaluated, over dependence on evaluators'' experience and the difficulties to judge the relation between design assessment and various factors during the process of design evaluation.