基于交互能源机制的产消者能量管理方法

光伏等可再生能源在配电网中渗透率不断提高使得负荷侧由单一的用电形式向着兼具发、用电双重特性的产消者资源转变。随着产消者以个体形式参与电力市场的意愿不断增强，传统以用户购电为主的集中式电力市场交易模式已不能满足市场参与者的需求。为了提高分布式能源的接入比例，提高灵活可控的产消者主体经济性，文章根据交互能源机制中常见的弱中心化和去中心化市场交易框架建立了以产消者用电成本最小为目标的市场交易模型和产消者能量管理策略。最后，基于算例对比分析传统电力市场交易模式和文章所提的两种交互能源机制，证明了所提的两种交互能源机制的合理性和有效性。

Application of Transactive Energy Mechanism in Prosumer Energy Management

The continuous increase of the permeability of photovoltaic and other renewable energy in the distribution network makes the load-side transform from a single form of electricity consumption to a prosumer resource with dual characteristics of electricity generation and consumption. With the increasing willingness of prosumers to participate in the electricity market in individual form， the traditional trading mode of centralized electricity market， which mainly focuses on the purchase of electricity by users， cannot meet the needs of market participants. In order to improve the access of distributed energy ratio， and improve the flexible control of main-body economy production， the mechanism of transactive energy support by weak centralized and decentralized market framework are proposed in this paper. Corresponding market trading model is established with the target of minimizing the cost of the electricity production and thus presents the prosumer energy management strategy. Finally， the rationality and effectiveness of the two transactive energy mechanisms proposed in this paper are proved by the calculation example and in comparison with the traditional trading mode of power market.