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原位扩散形成功能梯度硬质材料的研究进展
引用本文:丰平,贺跃辉,肖逸锋,谢宏.原位扩散形成功能梯度硬质材料的研究进展[J].粉末冶金技术,2007,25(4):297-304.
作者姓名:丰平  贺跃辉  肖逸锋  谢宏
作者单位:1. 中南大学粉末冶金国家重点实验室,长沙,410083;三峡大学机械与材料学院,湖北宜昌,443002
2. 中南大学粉末冶金国家重点实验室,长沙,410083
3. 中南大学粉末冶金国家重点实验室,长沙,410083;湘潭大学机械工程学院,湖南湘潭,411105
基金项目:国家自然科学基金 , 中南大学校科研和教改项目
摘    要:功能梯度硬质材料是20世纪80年代将功能梯度材料(FGM)的概念应用于硬质合金和金属陶瓷而发展起来的一类新型材料.本文综述了目前国内外用原位扩散控制方法-氮化工艺制备功能梯度硬质材料的研究进展,详细介绍了冶金学基础、成分体系和梯度结构类型、主要类型梯度结构的制备工艺和形成机理,比较了切削性能,并讨论了今后研究工作的重点.

关 键 词:功能梯度材料  硬质合金  金属陶瓷  扩散  切削性能
收稿时间:2006-12-07
修稿时间:2006-12-07

Advances information of functionally graded hard materials by diffusion in situ
Feng Ping,He Yuehui,Xiao Yifeng,Xie Hong.Advances information of functionally graded hard materials by diffusion in situ[J].Powder Metallurgy Technology,2007,25(4):297-304.
Authors:Feng Ping  He Yuehui  Xiao Yifeng  Xie Hong
Affiliation:State Key Laboratory for Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China;College of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Three Gorges University, Yichang, 443002, China;School of Mechanical Engineering, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105. China
Abstract:Functionally graded hardmetal is one of novel materials emerging in the 1980s,which is derived from the concept of functionally graded materials(FGM) to be applied into the fields of cemented carbides and cermets.The advances in functionally graded hardmetals prepared through diffusion in situ(nitridation process) are summarized,some key issues are focused on,such as metallurgical foundation,composition system,gradient structure types,preparation processes and formation mechanisms of primary type gradient structures,as well as cutting performance.Research in the future is also discussed.
Keywords:functionally graded material(FGM)  cemented carbide  cermet  diffusion  cutting performance
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