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Influence of metal ions on the formation of artificial zinc rusts
Authors:Tatsuo Ishikawa  Kumi Matsumoto  Kazuhiko Kandori  Takayuki Tsubota
Affiliation:a School of Chemistry, Osaka University of Education, 4-698-1 Asahigaoka, Kashiwara, Osaka 582-8582, Japan
b Materials Research Laboratory, Kobe Steel, LTD., 5-5 Takatsukadai 1-chome, Nishi-ku, Kobe, Hyogo 615-2271, Japan
Abstract:The artificial rust particles were prepared from ZnCl2 solutions dissolving Al(III), Fe(III), Fe(II), Ni(II), Co(II) and Mg(II) at different atomic ratios from 0 to 0.3 in metal/Zn. With increasing metal/Zn the crystal phases of the products turned following as ZnO → a mixture of ZnO and Zn5(OH)8Cl2 · H2O (ZHC) → ZHC. Al(III) most facilitated the formation of ZHC but Mg(II) and Fe(III) produced no ZHC. The morphology of the formed particles varied following as agglomerate → fine → rod → sheet → irregular with the increase of metal/Zn. The sheet and irregularly shaped particles were identified as ZHC and the other particles as ZnO.
Keywords:Zinc(A)   Alloy(A)   TEM(B)   XRD(B)   Rust(C)
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