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液相沉淀法制备ZTA纳米复相陶瓷
引用本文:于庆华,王介强,郑少华,高新睿,王勇.液相沉淀法制备ZTA纳米复相陶瓷[J].复合材料学报,2006,23(3):108-113.
作者姓名:于庆华  王介强  郑少华  高新睿  王勇
作者单位:济南大学,材料科学与工程学院,济南,250022;山东城市建设职业学院,建筑工程系,济南,250014;济南大学,材料科学与工程学院,济南,250022
基金项目:山东省优秀中青年科学家科研奖励基金
摘    要:以NH4Al(SO4 )2·12H2O , ZrOCl2·8H2O , Y(NO3 ) 3为母盐, 用NH4 HCO3作沉淀剂, 控制滴定速度小于5 mL/ min , 采用液相沉淀法制备了纳米3 Y-ZrO2 / Al2O3前驱体。分析了添加籽晶和煅烧温度对粉体性能的影响。在1000 ℃煅烧得到了分散性良好, 平均粒径为10 nm , 两相分布均匀的纳米复合粉体, XRD 分析显示前驱体在煅烧过程中无中间相γ-Al2O3 和θ-Al2O3生成, 粉体具有较高的烧结活性, 在1550 ℃烧结3 h 后烧结体致密度达到98. 6 % , 断裂韧性可达7. 68 MPa·m1/2 。 

关 键 词:ZTA  纳米粉体  液相沉淀
文章编号:1000-3851(2006)03-0108-06
收稿时间:07 11 2005 12:00AM
修稿时间:2005-07-112005-11-21

Preparation of ZTA nanoceramic composites by l iquid-phase precipitation method
YU Qinghua,WANG Jieqiang,ZHENG Shaohua,GAO Xinrui,WANG Yong.Preparation of ZTA nanoceramic composites by l iquid-phase precipitation method[J].Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica,2006,23(3):108-113.
Authors:YU Qinghua  WANG Jieqiang  ZHENG Shaohua  GAO Xinrui  WANG Yong
Affiliation:1.School of Materials Science and Engineering| Jinan University| Jinan 250022| China |2.Department ofCivil Engineering and Architecture| Shandong Urban Const ruction Vocational College| J inan 250014| China
Abstract:Using the pure NH4Al(SO4 )2·12H2O , ZrOCl2 ·8H2O and Y(NO3 ) 3 as the starting materials , and theN H4 HCO3 solution as precipitant , the ult rafine 3 Y-ZrO2 / Al2O3 precursor was prepared by the liquid-phase precipitation method. The effect s of seeds and the calcination temperature on the properties of the powder were studied.The well-dispersible ZrO2 / Al2O3 composite nanopowder with particles of 10 nm was obtained by calcining the precursor at 1000 ℃. The XRD patterns show noγ-Al2O3 andθ-Al2O3 form during calcination. The relative density andfracture toughness of specimen reach 98. 6 % and 7. 68 MPa·m1/2 , respectively af ter sintering the green compact s at1550 ℃for 3 h.
Keywords:ZTA
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