|
|||||
|
|
| Application of GIS to build earthquake emergency response system for urban area | |
| 作者姓名： | 汤爱平 谢礼立 陶夏新 |
| 作者单位： | 1. School of Civil Engineering，Harbin Institute of Technology，Harbin 150090，China; 2. Institute of Engineering Mechanics，China Seismological Bureau，Harbin 150080，China |
| 基金项目： | SponsoredbytheScientificResearchFoundationofHarbinInstituteofTechnology(HIT -2 0 0 0，79)，thePostdoctoralScienceFoundationofChina(2 0 0 0 -2 7) |
| 摘 要： | 0 ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＣｈｉｎａｉｓｏｎｅｏｆｔｈｅｃｏｕｎｔｒｉｅｓｓｕｆｆｅｒｉｎｇｆｒｏｍｔｈｅｍｏｓｔｓｅｖｅｒｅｓｅｉｓｍｉｃｄｉｓａｓｔｅｒｏｖｅｒｔｈｅｗｏｒｌｄ .Ａｓａｒｏｕｇｈｅｓｔｉｍａｔｉｏｎ ,ｔｈｅｔｅｒｒｉｔｏｒｙｏｆｉｔｓｌａｎｄｓｉｓａｂｏｕｔ 1/14ｏｆｔｈａｔｏｆｔｈｅｗｏｒｌｄａｎｄｔｈｅｐｏｐｕｌａｔｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｅＣｈｉ ｎａｉｓａｂｏｕｔ 1/ 5ｏｆｔｈｅｇｌｏｂａｌｐｏｐｕｌａｔｉｏｎ ,ｈｏｗｅｖｅｒ ,ｔｈｅｆｒｅｑｕｅｎｃｙｏｆｏｃｃｕｒｒｅｎｃｅｏｆ… |
Application of GIS to build earthquake emergency response system for urban area |
|
| TANG Ai ping ,XIE Li li ,TAO Xia xin.Application of GIS to build earthquake emergency response system for urban area[J].Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology,2002,9(1). | |
| Authors: | TANG Ai ping XIE Li li TAO Xia xin |
| Affiliation: | 1. School of Civil Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090,China 2. School of Civil Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090,China;Institute of Engineering Mechanics, China Seismological Bureau, Harbin 150080, China 3. Institute of Engineering Mechanics, China Seismological Bureau, Harbin 150080, China |
| Abstract: | A GIS based decision making system is designed for earthquake emergency response for city governments. The system could be used for seismic hazard assessment, earthquake damage and losses evaluation, emergency response and post earthquake recovering. The principle, design criteria, structure and functions of the system are described in detials. The system is composed of four parts: an information and data base, analytical modules, a decision making subsystem and a user interface. The information and data base consists of 68 coverages, including historically and instrumentally recorded earthquakes, seismo tectonic zones, active faults, potential source areas, isoseismals of scenario earthquake, soil profiles, characteristics of buildings, and all infrastructure systems such as: transportation network (roads and bridges, culverts), oil pipeline network, gas, water, electric power, communication etc., distribution of citizens, rush repair schemes of infrastructures and so on. There are also 28 analytical modules established in the system for generating isoseismals of scenario earthquake, site effects estimation, damage and losses evaluation and decision making for rescue, relief, evacuation and other emergency response actions. As an illustration, the operation of this system for reoccurrence of a historical earthquake is demonstrated. |
| Keywords: | geographic Information system earthquake emergency response |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 万方数据 等数据库收录！ | |