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Superfluid3He-B in a realistic thin film. Gap and critical current
Authors:Louis J. Buchholtz
Affiliation:(1) Department of Physics, California State University, 95929-0202 Chico, California
Abstract:We examine3He-B confined to a thin film on a rough substrate with a freestanding upper surface by using quasiclassical techniques. First, the dependence of the gap on surface roughness, film width, and boundary condition formulation is examined in detail for the current-free state. The evaluation is conducted using both the ldquoRandomly Rippled Wallrdquo and the ldquoThin Dirty Layerrdquo surface models in order to compare them. Second, the current bearing state for a submicron film resting on a rough substrate is calculated using the ldquoThin Dirty Layerrdquo surface model. Several unusual and previously unreported features appear in both cases. Numerical estimates of the critical current densities are in favorable agreement with corresponding experiments.
Keywords:
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