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Recent developments in high-quality drying of vegetables,fruits, and aquatic products
Authors:Min Zhang  Huizhi Chen  Arun S Mujumdar  Juming Tang  Song Miao  Yuchuan Wang
Affiliation:1. State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China;2. School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China;3. Department of Bioresource Engineering, Macdonald Campus, McGill University, Québec, Canada;4. Department of Biological Systems Engineering, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, USA;5. Department of Food Chemistry and Technology, Teagasc Food Research Centre, Moorepark, Fermoy, County Cork, Ireland
Abstract:Fresh foods like vegetables, fruits, and aquatic products have high water activity and they are highly heat-sensitive and easily degradable. Dehydration is one of the most common methods used to improve food shelf-life. However, drying methods used for food dehydration must not only be efficient and economic but also yield high-quality products based on flavor, nutrients, color, rehydration, uniformity, appearance, and texture. This paper reviews some new drying technologies developed for dehydration of vegetables, fruits, and aquatic products. These include: infrared drying, microwave drying, radio frequency drying, electrohydrodynamic drying, etc., as well as hybrid drying methods combining two or more different drying techniques. A comprehensive review of recent developments in high-quality drying of vegetables, fruits and aquatic products is presented and recommendations are made for future research.
Keywords:Hybrid drying  high-quality  new developments  vegetables  fruits  aquatic products
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