Two year experience in the operation of the first community photovoltaic system in Cuba |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Department of Applied Physics, Universidad de Oriente, sede ‘J. A. Mella’, Ave Las Américas s/n, Stgo de Cuba, CP 90600, Cuba;2. Photovoltaic Division, Solar Energy Research Center, Micro 3 Rpto, ‘Abel Santamarı́a’, Stgo de Cuba, CP 90800, Cuba;1. Department of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen 361024, China;2. Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ottawa, Ottawa K1N6N5, Canada;3. State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing for Vehicle Body, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China;1. Chemical Eng Dept, Marmara University, Istanbul 34722, Turkey;2. Chemistry Department, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul 34469, Turkey;3. Selektif Teknoloji Co. Inc. Ltd., Ari Teknokent, Istanbul Technical University, Maslak, Istanbul 34469, Turkey;1. InnoGenomics Technologies, 1441 Canal St., Suite 307, New Orleans, LA, 70112, United States;2. Tulane University Health Sciences Center, 1430 Tulane Ave., Mail 8642, New Orleans, LA, 70112, United States |
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| Abstract: | Although the photovoltaic technologies have been introduced in Cuba for more than 10 years, the long-term stable operation is still an aspiration. With the setting in operation of the first community photovoltaic electrification system, it was possible to carry out a systematic study of the factors that determine the loss of quality of the operative state of the systems by means of the detection and classification of failures detected in periodic technical inspections. The data analyzed on the basis of the medium frequency of failures allowed discovering problems of technology and its social adoption. This analysis leads to the design of a system for maintenance and repair that guarantees the sustainability of the project. The technical characteristics of the equipment that adapts better to the real conditions of exploitation in the country were determined as well. |
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