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7.7 T超导磁体冷却液体理论与实际消耗量对比分析
引用本文:孟秋敏,欧阳峥嵘.7.7 T超导磁体冷却液体理论与实际消耗量对比分析[J].低温工程,2009(4).
作者姓名:孟秋敏  欧阳峥嵘
作者单位:中国科学院强磁场科学中心,合肥,230031
摘    要:以7.7 T超导磁体为载体,分析了其在采取液氮预冷、液氦浸泡的冷却方式时,冷却液体理论消耗量与实际消耗量的差别。结果表明预冷过程中液氮和液氦的实际消耗比理论计算值分别多140 L、48 L,主要与输液管道的保温效果和密封性、冷却液体焓变的利用率和满足实验的特别要求等因素有关。

关 键 词:超导磁体  热负荷  冷却液体  理论消耗量  实际消耗量  

Comparison of theoretical and actual cooling liquid consumption of 7.7 T super-conducting magnet
Meng Qiumin,Ouyang Zhengrong.Comparison of theoretical and actual cooling liquid consumption of 7.7 T super-conducting magnet[J].Cryogenics,2009(4).
Authors:Meng Qiumin  Ouyang Zhengrong
Affiliation:High Magnetic Field Laboratory;Chinese Academy of Sciences;Hefei 230031;China
Abstract:The difference between theoretical and actual cooling liquid consumption of 7.7 T super-conducting magnet was analyzed,which was pre-cooled by LN2 and LHe respectively.The comparison result indicated that the actual consumption of LN2 and LHe were 140 L and 48 L more than the theoretical consumption respectively,which mainly related to insulation and hermeticity of the pipeline,enthalpy change usage efficiency and special demand for experiment.
Keywords:super-conducting magnet  heat load  cooling liquid  theoretical consumption  actual consumption  
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