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Multifractal Analysis of Ergodic Averages: A Generalization of Eggleston's Theorem
Authors:A. A. Tempelman
Affiliation:(1) Department of Mathematics and Department of Statistics, the Pennsyvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802
Abstract:Let V be a finite set, S be an infinite countable commutative semigroup, {taus, s isin S} be the semigroup of translations in the function space X = VS, A = {An} be a sequence of finite sets in S, f be a continuous function on X with values in a separable real Banach space B, and let agr isin B. We introduce in X a ldquoscale metricrdquo generating the product topology. Under some assumptions on f and A, we evaluate the Hausdorff dimension of the set Xagrf,,Adefined by the following formula:

$$X_{alpha {text{,}}f,A} = left{ {x:x{text{ }}varepsilon {text{ }}X,mathop {lim }limits_{n to infty } frac{1}{{left| {A_n } right|}}sumlimits_{s{text{ }}varepsilon {text{ }}A_n } {fleft( {r_s x} right)} = alpha } right}.$$
It turns out that this dimension does not depend on the choice of a Følner ldquopointwise averagingrdquo sequence A and is completely specified by the ldquoscale indexrdquo of the metric in X. This general model includes the important cases where 
$$S = mathbb{Z}^d {text{ or }}mathbb{Z}_ + ^d ,d geqslant 1$$
, d ge 1, and the sets An are infinitely increasing cubes; if 
$$B = mathbb{R}^m$$
then f(x) = (f1(x),..., fm(x)rpar;, agr = (agr1,...,agrm), and

$$begin{gathered} X_{alpha ,f,A} = left{ {x:x{text{ }}varepsilon {text{ }}X,mathop {lim }limits_{n to infty } frac{1}{{left| {A_n } right|}}sumlimits_{s{text{ }}varepsilon {text{ }}A_n } {f_1 left( {r_s x} right)} = } right. hfill  {text{ }} = alpha _1 ,...,mathop {lim }limits_{n to infty } frac{1}{{left| {A_n } right|}}left. {sumlimits_{s{text{ }}varepsilon {text{ }}A_n } {f_m left( {r_s x} right)} = alpha _m } right}. hfill  end{gathered}$$
Thus the multifractal analysis of the ergodic averages of several continuous functions is a special case of our results; in particular, in Examples 4 and 5 we generalize the well-known theorems due to Eggleston [3] and Billingsley [1].
Keywords:Mutifractal analysis  ergodic theorems  Hausdorff dimension  Gibbs measures  pressure  entropy
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