“先锋”是一种立场

如今学术界对"先锋艺术"①的定义普遍采用了德国学者比格尔(Burger,P)的论断,即先锋艺术是对"自律艺术"进行颠覆的艺术形态。通过这种定义来将其与浪漫主义、象征主义、唯美主义、后现代主义进行区分。但笔者认为这种区分实际上正是一种现代性观念的体现,强调对各个事物进行严格的区分与划界。事实上,先锋艺术首先表现为一种强烈的精神立场甚至是意识形态,因此比格尔的定义实际上忽视了先锋艺术中最为核心的因素。

Avant-Garde is a Standpoint

The definition of "Avant-garde" is depending on the point of Germany scholar Burger,in today’ s academia that the avant-garde art is the art type of opposing the self-discipline art.They could differentiate it from Romanticism,Symbolism,Aestheticism and Post-modernism through the definition.But I regard it as a embodiment of conception of modernity,which emphasizes the delimitation and differentiation from various thing.In fact,the avant-garde art first represents an intense spirit standpoint even a ideology,so Burger ignores the basic factor of avant-garde.