南北民居柱础艺术特点的比较分析

徽州民居和晋中民居分别是明清时期中国南北方官商住宅文化的典型代表,是民居建筑装饰艺术的宝库。本文理论联系实际,以两地民居的柱础为研究对象,在分析两地民居气候条件、人文环境、建筑形制等差异的基础上,从柱础数量、柱础形制、柱础装饰题材和雕刻技法等方面进行了比较分析,总结出两地民居艺术特点差异性的根源所在。

Analyze and Comparative the Art Feature of the Column Plinth in North and South Common People Residenc

Jinzhong and huizhou residence is typical representation of the official businessmen’s residence culture in South and North-China during the Ming and Qing Dynasty.It’s the treasury of civil residence decorate art.This paper makes the theories and practice together,research the column plinth in South and North residence.Analyze the similarities and differences between the Jin and Hui zhou residence by research in climatic conditions,human environment and the shape of the architecture.On the basis,It discusses the question from fou aspects in the column plinth quantity,the shape of the column plinth,and the decorative themes of the column plinth and the carving techniques of the column plinth,Summed up the characteristics of the two residential art the source of differences.