从苏州园林中的石景营造看古代文人的审美取向

在中国传统的造园手法中,山水、泉石、花木、建筑共同构成中国园林的创作元素。中国古人在造园中对于山石的运用匠心独具,并在实践中逐步形成了丰富的叠石掇山的文化思想和技艺手法。婀娜多姿的山石叠置于园林之中,是苏州古典园林艺术的一种风格,古时苏州园林多为文人雅士所造,透过其造景手法,可见其艺术思想、审美取向。在当前大力提倡生态文明的建设中,也有其实际意义。

See Archaic Literati Aesthetic Tropism through Stone-Scene Construct in Suzhou Garden

At the traditional construct method of gardening China,landscape,spring and stone,flowers and trees,building together constitute the creative elements of Chinese gardens.The ancient Chinese has used rocks finesse at construct garden,and in practice has gradually developed abundant of culture idea and skill about build hill and pile up stone.Coquettish stone are placed in gardens,it is a kind of art style of Suzhou Classical Gardens,many of gardens in Suzhou was build by literati at ancient,through its practices,we can see their artistic thought,aesthetic orientation.At present a strong proponent of ecological civilization construction,also has its practical significance.