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An insight into thermal and vibration cyclic energy harvesting using ferroelectric ceramics
Authors:Gaurav Vats  Satyanarayan Patel  Rahul Vaish
Affiliation:1. School of Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Himachal Pradesh, India;2. IITB-Monash Research Academy, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, India;3. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, India;4. Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia
Abstract:This article reviews the basics of ferroelectric energy harvesting cycles based on thermal fluctuation and mechanical confinement. In this context, five cycles (Olsen cycle, Clamped Olsen cycle, Electro-Mechanical cycle, Thermally Biased Electro-Mechanical cycle and New Power cycle) are studied for two different compositions (0.94Bi1/2Na1/2TiO3–0.06BaTiO3: BNT–6BT; 0.91(Bi1/2Na1/2)TiO3–0.07BaTiO3–0.02K0.5Na0.5NbO3: BNT-BT-KNN;) which represents two distinct classes (based on domain wall rotation/motion) of ferroelectric materials. These can be classified as the composition with dominating impact of mechanical forces while the other is with ascendant thermal effects over the domain wall behavior.
Keywords:Energy conversion  Olsen cycle  electro-mechanical cycle  thermally biased electro-mechanical cycle  new power cycle
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