基于用户需求的产品形态设计研究

目的研究产品设计中直观外在体现的产品形态设计,使产品满足用户的物质功能需求和审美文化需求,避免设计中的伪设计和过设计问题。方法从用户需求的角度出发,综合分析产品形态设计中本能、行为和反思3个维度的要求,通过探讨用户需求理论、用户需求与产品形态设计的相互影响因素,从正反两方面分析和比较优秀与劣质的产品形态设计的内在原因,形成综合使用需求、加工工艺、结构限定、绿色、环保等多角度综合考量的产品形态设计思路。结论产品设计是多因素共同作用下的综合设计,深入研究用户需求是产品形态设计多因素约束的前提和基础,只有真正理解用户需求的深刻内涵,才能实现满足物质功能和精神功能的优秀设计。

Product Form Design Based on User Requirements

It aims to research the product form design of intuitive external embodiment in product design, make the products meet user''s functional requirements and aesthetic culture requirements, to avoid the pseudo design and over design problems. From the perspective of user requirements, it makes a comprehensive analysis of product form design in the instinct, behavior and thinking by discussing the mutual influence factors among user requirements and product form design user demand. The internal cause of the excellent and inferior product form design are analyzed and compared from the pros and cons aspects. Eventually the product form design ideas of comprehensive consideration from multiple perspectives including user demands, processing technology, structure restriction, green, environmental protection, and so on are formed. Product form design is a comprehensive design under the action of multiple factors, it is the premise and basis of multiple constraints factors that further study of user requirements in the product form design. Only by truly understanding the profound connotation of the user''s requirements can the excellent design meet the material function and the spiritual function.