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Preparation of silver tin oxide powders by hydrothermal reduction and crystallization
作者姓名:DU  Zuojuan  YANG  Tianzu  GU  Yingying  QIU  Xiaoyong  DOU  Aichun
作者单位:[1]School of Metallurgy Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China [2]School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
摘    要:Silver tin oxide composite powders were synthesized by the hydrothermal method with a silver ammine solution and a Na2SnO3 solution as raw materials. H2C2O4 was used as the co-precipitator of silver ions and tin ions. The co-precipitation conditions were investigated. The results show that the co-precipitate of Ag2C2O4 and Sn(OH)4 is available when the pH value of the solution is 4.27-8.36. Using the obtained precipitate as precursor,the reduction of Ag+ and the crystallization of tin oxide were carried out simultaneously by the hydrothermal method and silver tin oxide composite powders were obtained. The composite powders were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis,scanning electron microscope (SEM),and energy spectrum analysis. The results show that the silver tin oxide composite powders are small with a diameter of about 2 μm and with homogeneous distribution of tin.

关 键 词:复合材料  银锡氧化物  热还原  结晶
收稿时间:3 July 2006
修稿时间:2006-07-03

Preparation of silver tin oxide powders by hydrothermal reduction and crystallization
DU Zuojuan YANG Tianzu GU Yingying QIU Xiaoyong DOU Aichun.Preparation of silver tin oxide powders by hydrothermal reduction and crystallization[J].Rare Metals,2007,26(5):470-475.
Authors:DU Zuojuan  YANG Tianzu  GU Yingying  QIU Xiaoyong  DOU Aichun
Affiliation:1. Faculty of Physics, Warsaw University of Technology, Koszykowa 75, PL 00–662 Warsaw, Poland;2. Institut des Matériaux Jean Rouxel (IMN-UMR 6502), Université de Nantes, CNRS, 2 rue de la Houssnière, BP 32229, 44322 Nantes Cedex 3, France;1. MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter, School of Science, Xi''an Jiaotong University, Xi''an 710049, China;2. Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Michigan-Dearborn, 4901 Evergreen Rd, Dearborn, MI 48128, USA;3. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Kettering University, Flint, MI-48504, USA
Abstract:Silver tin oxide composite powders were synthesized by the hydrothermal method with a silver ammine solution and a Na2SnO3 solution as raw marrials. H2C2O4 was used as the co-precipitator of silver ions and tin ions. The co-precipitation conditions were investigated. The results show that the co-precipitate of Ag2C2O4 and Sn(OH)4 is available when the pH value of the solution is 4.27-8.36. Using the obtained precipitate as precursor, the reduction of Ag+ and the crystallization of tin oxide were carried out simultaneonsly by the hydrothermal method and silver tin oxide composite powders were obtained. The composite powders were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, scanning electron microscope (SEM), and energy spectrum analysis. The results show that the silver tin oxide composite powders are small with a diameter of about 2 μm and with homogeneous distribution of tin.
Keywords:composite material  silver tin oxide  hydrothermal method  co-precipitation
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