Physicochemical Properties of Bread Baked from Flour Blended with Immature Wheat Meal Rich in Fructooligosaccharides |
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| Authors: | R. Mujoo P.K.W. Ng |
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| Affiliation: | Authors Mujoo and Ng are with the Dept. of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI 48824-1224. Direct inquiries to author Ng (E-mail: ). |
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| Abstract: | ABSTRACT: Grain of the soft white wheat cultivar Harus was harvested weekly from anthesis to maturity and fructooligosaccharides (FOS) contents were determined by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography. Tests were carried out to determine the effect of adding immature wheat meal to a base flour of cultivar Russ (hard red spring) on the quality characteristics of bread. FOS content was also analyzed in baked bread, and the effect of transglutaminase in improving bread quality was examined. Marked decreases in FOS contents, such as 1-kestose and nystose, were observed with grain maturation. The overall quality of bread appeared to be acceptable, and the added FOS were retained after baking. |
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| Keywords: | fructooligosaccharides FOS immature wheat transglutaminase bread |
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