求解三维Helmholtz方程外边值问题的一种新的边界积分方程法

本文应用多重互反法（ｔｈｅｍｕｌｔｉｐｌｅｒｅｃｉｐｒｏｃｉｔｙｍｅｔｈｏｄ）给出了求解三维Ｈｅｌｍｈｏｌｔｚ外边值问题的一种新的边界积分方程法。首先，在限制解在无穷远处性态的Ｄｉｒｉｃｈｌｅｔ条件下，导出了解在外区域及边界上的积分表达式，其特点在于积分核是由Ｌａｐｌａｃｅ方程的常规基本解衍生出来的无穷级数且与波数无关。在此基础上，对Ｄｉｒｉｃｈｌｅｔ问题和Ｎｅｕｍａｎｎ问题导出了边界积分方程，并对数值求解这些方程所涉及的一些问题进行了评述，最后，总结了这一方法与传统边界元法相比较所具有的优点。

A NEW BOUNDARY INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD FOR SOLVING EXTERIOR BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL HELMHOLTZ EQUATION

This paper pressnts a new boundary integral equation method for solving exteri-or boundary value problems of three-dimensional Heimheltz equation by using the multiple reciproc-ity method.Firstly,integral representations of the solution in an exterior domain as well as on itsboundary,which have the peculiarity that integral kernels are infin ite seriesea developed from thenormal fundamental solution of Laplace equation and independent of the wavenumber,are given andproved under the Dirichlet condition.Then,based on the representation of the solution on the bound-ary,boundary integral equations for solving the Dirichlet and the Neumann boundary value prob-lems are obtained,and remarks for some problems concerned with solving these integral equationsnumerically are made.Finally, the advantages of the proposed method,as compared with the conven-tional boundary element methods,are summarized.