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糙米在低温高海拔地区的储藏试验研究
引用本文:巩蔼,李琛,彭真华,赵志诚,和敢武,余旭.糙米在低温高海拔地区的储藏试验研究[J].河南工业大学学报(自然科学版),2011(5):47-50.
作者姓名:巩蔼  李琛  彭真华  赵志诚  和敢武  余旭
作者单位:云南省粮油科学研究所;云南省迪庆州粮食局;云南迪庆国家粮食储备库;
摘    要:利用低温高海拔地区的自然条件,采取低温季节自然通风和高温季节保温密闭措施,对糙米储藏环境及其品质进行了研究.结果表明:仓内低温环境控制良好,可以实现糙米安全储藏3 a.糙米储藏3 a后,脂肪酸值增量为13.7 mg/100 g,年平均增量为4.6 mg/100 g,变化幅度基本满足设定的变化要求(变化幅度≤5 mg/100 g.年,脂肪酸值≤37 mg/100 g),符合籼稻储存品质轻度不宜存(≤37 mg/100 g)的要求.糙米发芽率略低于稻谷,但差别不大.糙米储藏3 a与同期储藏的稻谷相比,食味品质变化不大;糙米水分未降低,反而有所升高,达到了预期的目标.

关 键 词:糙米  低温高海拔地区  储藏  品质

EXPERIMENT OF BROWN RICE STORAGE IN HIGH ATTITUDE AND LOW TEMPERATURE AREA
GONG Ai ,LI Chen ,PENG Zhen-hua ,Zhao Zhi-cheng ,HE Gan-wu ,YU Xu.EXPERIMENT OF BROWN RICE STORAGE IN HIGH ATTITUDE AND LOW TEMPERATURE AREA[J].Journal of Henan University of Technology Natural Science Edition,2011(5):47-50.
Authors:GONG Ai  LI Chen  PENG Zhen-hua  Zhao Zhi-cheng  HE Gan-wu  YU Xu
Affiliation:GONG Ai 1,LI Chen 1,PENG Zhen-hua 2,Zhao Zhi-cheng 3,HE Gan-wu 3,YU Xu 3(1.Yunnan Food and Oil Science Research Institute,Kunming 650033,China,2.Grain Bureau of Diqing,Xianggelila 674400,3.Diqing Grain Reserve Depot of Yunnan Province,China)
Abstract:The paper studied the storage environment and the quality of brown rice by adopting natural ventilation in low-temperature seasons and taking thermal insulation and airtight measures in high-temperature seasons based on the natural conditions of the high attitude and low temperature area.The results showed that the brown rice could be stored safely for 3 years when in-silo low-temperature environment was well controlled.After the 3-year storage,the increase amount of fatty acid value was 13.7 mg/100g,the an...
Keywords:brown rice  high attitude and low temperature area  storage  quality  
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