Development of CAU_USCOP,a network-based unsteady smoke simulation program for high-rise buildings |
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Authors: | Sungryong Bae Hyun-Jun Shin Hong-Sun Ryou |
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Affiliation: | 1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Chung-Ang University, 221 Heuksuk-Dong, Dongjak-Ku, Seoul, 156-756, Korea 2. Fire Research Center, Korea Institute of Construction Technology, 2311 Daehwa-Dong, Ilsan-Gu, Goyang-Si, Gyeonggi-Do, 411-712, Korea
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Abstract: | In this study, a new network-based unsteady smoke control program, CAU_USCOP (Chung-Ang University, Unsteady Smoke Control Program), was developed for use in high-rise buildings. This program solves the unsteady conservation of mass and energy equation. Using CAU_USCOP, we then analyze the movement of smoke in a high-rise building according to the existence of a natural smoke release unit. Moreover, the strength of the stack effect is estimated using the movement of a neutral plane in a stairwell over time. The neutral plane in the case with the natural smoke release unit descends 90% less than the case without the unit, and the natural exhaust in the fire room should be helpful in reducing the risk from fire. |
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