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无水溶胶-凝胶法合成Li_4Ti_5O_(12)纳米晶及性能研究
引用本文:王瑾,成雪莲,王子港,杨晖.无水溶胶-凝胶法合成Li_4Ti_5O_(12)纳米晶及性能研究[J].功能材料,2010,41(2).
作者姓名:王瑾  成雪莲  王子港  杨晖
作者单位:南京工业大学,材料科学与工程学院,江苏,南京,210009
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(20803035);;江苏省自然科学基金资助项目(BK200718)
摘    要:以月桂酸为表面活性剂,通过无水溶胶-凝胶法合成了高分散的Li4Ti5O12纳米晶。采用XRD、SEM、TG-DSC以及恒流充放电测试等手段对材料的形貌、结构和电化学性能进行表征。通过研究Li/Ti摩尔比、表面活性剂的量及煅烧温度对物相结构、颗粒形貌及电化学性能的影响,优化制备工艺。结果表明,表面活性剂的量对Li4Ti5O12的微观形貌及其电化学性能有显著的影响。800℃热处理10h后的产物,颗粒尺寸在100~300nm之间,基本无团聚,具有较好的分散性,显示出优异的电化学性能,1和2C下,首次放电容量分别为163.3和132.3mAh/g,50次放电循环后,放电容量无明显衰减。

关 键 词:Li4Ti5O12  纳米晶  表面活性剂  溶胶凝胶法  放电容量  

Synthesis and electrochemical properties of Li_4Ti_5O_(12) nano-crystalline by nonaqueous sol-gel method
WANG Jin,CHENG Xue-lian,WANG Zi-gang,YANG Hui.Synthesis and electrochemical properties of Li_4Ti_5O_(12) nano-crystalline by nonaqueous sol-gel method[J].Journal of Functional Materials,2010,41(2).
Authors:WANG Jin  CHENG Xue-lian  WANG Zi-gang  YANG Hui
Affiliation:College of Materials Science and Engineering;Nanjing University of Technology;Nanjing 210009;China
Abstract:Nano-sized Li4Ti5O12 powders with high dispersivity were prepared by a novel sol-gel route using lauric acid as surfactant.The crystal structure,microstructure and the electrochemical properties of the samples were characterized by XRD,SEM,TG-DSC and galvanostatically charge-discharge experiments.The effects of molar ratio of Li to Ti,the content of surfactant and the calcining temperature on the phase structure,the microstructure and the electrochemical properties were studied to optimize process.The resul...
Keywords:Li4Ti5O12  nano-crystalline  surfactant  sol-gel process  discharge capacity  
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